Igikoresho cy'abanyamwuga kandi cy'ubuntu kuri interineti cyo kugabanya ubunini no guhindura ingano y'amashusho, gishyigikira guhinduranya hagati ya JPG, PNG, WebP, na AVIF, kandi gishobora guhindura HEIC mo izo format. Koroshya ibyo ukeneye byose byo guhindura nka WebP mo JPG, WebP mo PNG, HEIC mo JPG, HEIC mo PNG, AVIF mo JPG, AVIF mo PNG, na PNG mo JPG. Ibikorwa byose bikorerwa muri browser yawe.
Igisubizo kimwe kuri interineti gikorera byose mu kugabanya ubunini bw'amashusho, guhindura ubwoko bwayo, no guhindura ingano yayo. Gishyigikira guhindura amashusho menshi icyarimwe mu bwoko bwa JPG, PNG, WebP, AVIF, na HEIC.
Kugira ngo wongere umuvuduko w'urubuga rwawe kandi uzigame umwanya, ni ngombwa cyane kugabanya ubunini bwa JPG. Igikoresho cyacu gikoresha uburyo bugezweho mu kugabanya ingano y'ifayili ariko bikagumana ubuziranenge buhebuje, bikaba byiza ku bashushanya imbuga, ubutumwa bwa imeyili, no ku mbuga nkoranyambaga.
Ku bashushanya imbuga n'abakora porogaramu, ni ngombwa cyane kugabanya ubunini bwa PNG kugira ngo bigabanye igihe cyo gufunguka. Igikoresho cyacu gitanga uburyo bugabanya ubunini hagatakara cyangwa hatakaye ubuziranenge, bikagabanya cyane ingano y'ifayili ari nako bibungabunga neza umwihariko wo kubonerana utuma PNG iba ingirakamaro cyane.
Guteza imbere imikorere y'urubuga rwawe no kuzigama umwanya biroroshye iyo ukoresheje serivisi yo kugabanya ubunini bw'ishusho. Igikoresho cyacu rusange cyemera JPG, PNG, na WebP, kikagabanya mu buryo bw'ubwenge ingano y'amadosiye gikoresheje uburyo bugezweho ari nako kibungabunga ubuziranenge bugaragara bushoboka.
Ese ufite ibibazo by'uko amashusho ya WebP adakora hose? Igisubizo ni ugukoresha igikoresho cyacu cyo guhindura WebP mo JPG. Gihindura mu buryo bworoshye amadosiye ya WebP agezweho mo JPG yemewe hose, bigatuma amashusho yawe agaragara kandi ashobora gusangizwa ku gikoresho cyangwa urubuga urwo ari rwo rwose.
Iyo ukeneye gukoresha ishusho ya WebP ibonerana muri porogaramu itayemera, uburyo bwacu bwo guhindura WebP mo PNG ni bwo buryo bwiza cyane. Ubu buryo buhindura ifayili yawe ya WebP nta buziranenge butakaye, bikizeza ko amakuru y'umwanya ubonerana abungabunzwe neza kandi mu buryo bukwiye.
Iyo umwanya ubonerana utagikenewe, serivisi yacu yo guhindura PNG mo JPG ni yo nziza mu kuzigama umwanya no kwihutisha kohereza amakuru kuri interineti. Iki gikorwa gisanzwe mu gufata amashusho kigufasha guhindura amashusho yawe ya PNG mo amadosiye mato ya JPG akora ahantu henshi.
Kugira ngo wibohore ku bikoresho bya Apple gusa, igikoresho cyacu cyo guhindura HEIC mo JPG ni ingenzi cyane. Gihindura mu buryo bworoshye amafoto ya HEIC yo kuri iPhone yawe mo JPG isanzwe yemewe hose, bigakemura ibibazo byo kudahuza kuri Windows, Android, no ku mbuga za interineti kugira ngo usangire nta nkomyi.
Mu gushushanya kw'abanyamwuga gusaba ubuziranenge, uburyo bwacu bwo guhindura HEIC mo PNG ni bwo buryo bwiza cyane. Buhindura amadosiye ya HEIC nta buziranenge butakaye mo PNG z'ubuziranenge buhanitse, bikizeza ko amakuru yose y'ishusho n'umwanya ubonerana ushoboka bibungabunzwe neza.
Kugira ngo amashusho yawe agezweho kandi yagabanyijwe cyane agaragare neza hose, koresha igikoresho cyacu cyo guhindura AVIF mo JPG. Ubu buryo bukoreshwa mu gukemura ikibazo cy'uko ubwoko bugezweho bwa AVIF budakora ahantu henshi mu kubuhindura mo JPG ikoreshwa na bose.
Igikoresho cyacu cyo guhindura AVIF mo PNG gitanga uburyo bwiza cyane bwo gukoresha amashusho ya AVIF yo mu gihe kizaza asaba umwanya ubonerana. Ni igikoresho cy'ingenzi mu kwizeza ibisubizo bihamye kandi by'ubuziranenge buhanitse mu gushushanya kw'abanyamwuga no gutangaza ku mbuga hifashishijwe PNG itakaza ubuziranenge.
Intambwe y'ingenzi mu kunoza imbuga za interineti zigezweho ni uguhindura JPG mo WebP. Igikoresho cyacu kigufasha gukoresha uburyo busabwa na Google, kikagabanya ingano y'ishusho kugera kuri 70% nta buziranenge bugaragara butakaye, ibyo bikongera cyane umuvuduko w'urupapuro, uburambe bw'umukoresha, n'umwanya muri SEO.
Ku mashusho ya PNG afite umwanya ubonerana, guhindura PNG mo WebP ni byo byiza cyane mu rwego rw'imikorere. Ubwoko bwa WebP ni buto, bukora neza kurushaho, kandi bwemera umwanya ubonerana, bikabutera kuba ubwoko bukundwa mu gushushanya imbuga zigezweho mu guhuza ubuziranenge n'umuvuduko.
Kugira ngo wirinde igabanuka ry'ubuziranenge mu gihe cyo guhindura, koresha igikoresho cyacu cyo guhindura JPG mo PNG. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane iyo ukeneye kongera guhindura cyangwa ushaka ubuziranenge buhanitse bw'ishusho yo gucapa cyangwa kwerekana, kuko gihindura JPG itakaza ubuziranenge mo PNG itabutakaza.
Gerageza ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo kugabanya ubunini mu guhindura JPG mo AVIF. Ubu buryo bugera ku gipimo cyo kugabanya kiri hejuru kurusha WebP kugira ngo ugabanye ingano y'ifayili ku buryo buhebuje, intambwe y'ingenzi ku bakora porogaramu bashaka imikorere yo ku rwego rwo hejuru n'ibipimo by'ejo hazaza.
Nk'ivugurura ry'ejo hazaza ry'amashusho yawe, hindura PNG mo AVIF. Ubu bwoko bwemera umwanya ubonerana na HDR hamwe n'igipimo cyo kugabanya kiri hejuru, bikabutera kuba ubwoko bwiza cyane ku bikorwa bisaba imikorere yo ku rwego rwo hejuru n'ubuziranenge bugaragara.
Sobanukirwa imikorere n'ikoreshwa rya buri hitamo kugira ngo ugere ku bisubizo byiza mu guhindura amashusho yawe.
Iri hitamo rikora gusa iyo ubwoko bw'ifayili isohoka ari JPG, WebP (gitakaza ubuziranenge), cyangwa AVIF (gitakaza ubuziranenge).
Umubare muto utanga ifayili ntoya ariko ukanagabanya ubuziranenge bw'ishusho. Umubare dusaba ni 75, utanga ihame rikwiye hagati y'ingano y'ifayili n'ubuziranenge.
Niba ifayili igifite ubunini burenze na nyuma yo kubugabanya, gerageza kugabanya ingano y'ishusho (resolution), kuko akenshi aribyo birusha ubundi buryo bwose imbaraga mu kugabanya ubunini bw'ifayili.
Gabanya ingano y'ishusho (resolution) ukoresheje ijanisha mu gihe ugumishaho igipimo cy'uburebure n'ubugari cy'umwimerere. 100% bigumishaho ingano y'umwimerere.
Kugabanya ingano y'ishusho bishobora kugabanya ubunini bw'ifayili mu buryo bugaragara cyane. Niba udakeneye ingano nini y'umwimerere, ubu ni bwo buryo bwiza cyane bwo kugabanya ubunini bw'ifayili.
Ibindi byose bikigumye uko byari biri, duhereye ku ngani ya 100%: Kuyishyira kuri 75% bigabanya ubunini bw'ifayili ku kigereranyo cya 30%; kuyishyira kuri 50% bikabugabanya ku kigereranyo cya 65%; naho kuyishyira kuri 25% bikabugabanya ku kigereranyo cya 88%.
Hitamo ubwoko bw'ifayili isohoka. Buri bwoko bufite ibyiza byabwo n'aho bukoreshwa.
Kugabanya Ubunini mu buryo bwikora: Iri hitamo rikoresha uburyo bwo kugabanya ubunini bujyanye n'ubwoko bwinjijwe:
Ushobora no guhitamo ubwoko runaka hano hasi bijyanye n'ibyo ukeneye. Hano hari ibisobanuro birambuye kuri buri hitamo:
JPG: Ubwoko bw'amashusho bukunzwe cyane, nubwo budashyigikira ko inyuma hayo habonerana. Ugereranyije na PNG itagabanyijwe ubunini, bushobora kugabanya ubunini bw'ifayili ku kigereranyo cya 90%. Ku gipimo cy'ubuziranenge cya 75, itakara ry'ubuziranenge riba ritagaragara. Niba udakeneye ko inyuma h'ishusho habonerana (aribyo bikunze kubaho ku mafoto menshi), guhindurira muri JPG akenshi ni cyo cyaba ari cyo gisubizo cyiza.
PNG (gitakaza ubuziranenge): Ishyigikira ko inyuma habonerana ariko hagatakara ubuziranenge buke. Igabanya ubunini bw'ifayili ku kigereranyo cya 70% ugereranyije na PNG itagabanyijwe ubunini. Hitamo ubu bwoko gusa iyo ukeneye ko inyuma habonerana kandi ukaba ukeneye ko iba PNG. Bitabaye ibyo, JPG itanga ubuziranenge buri hejuru ku bunini buto (iyo inyuma hatabonerana), naho WebP (gitakaza ubuziranenge) yo igatanga ubuziranenge buri hejuru, ubunini buto, ikanemerera ko inyuma habonerana, bigatuma iba nziza kurushaho iyo kuba ari PNG bitari itegeko.
PNG (kitakaza ubuziranenge): Ishyigikira ko inyuma habonerana nta na buke mu buziranenge butakaye. Igabanya ubunini bw'ifayili ku kigereranyo cya 20% ugereranyije na PNG itagabanyijwe ubunini. Ariko, iyo kuba ari PNG bitari itegeko, WebP (kitakaza ubuziranenge) ni yo nziza kurushaho kuko itanga amadosiye mato.
WebP (gitakaza ubuziranenge): Ishyigikira ko inyuma habonerana hagatakara ubuziranenge buke. Igabanya ubunini bw'ifayili ku kigereranyo cya 90% ugereranyije na PNG itagabanyijwe ubunini. Ni uburyo bwiza bwo gusimbura PNG (gitakaza ubuziranenge), kuko itanga ubuziranenge buri hejuru n'ubunini buto. Icyitonderwa: WebP ntishyigikirwa na bimwe mu bikoresho bya kera.
WebP (kitakaza ubuziranenge): Ishyigikira ko inyuma habonerana nta na buke mu buziranenge butakaye. Igabanya ubunini bw'ifayili ku kigereranyo cya 50% ugereranyije na PNG itagabanyijwe ubunini, bigatuma iba nziza kurusha PNG (kitakaza ubuziranenge). Icyitonderwa: WebP ntishyigikirwa na bimwe mu bikoresho bya kera.
AVIF (gitakaza ubuziranenge): Ishyigikira ko inyuma habonerana hagatakara ubuziranenge buke. Nka gisimbura cya WebP, ifite ubushobozi buri hejuru bwo kugabanya ubunini, ikagabanya ifayili ku kigereranyo cya 94% ugereranyije na PNG itagabanyijwe ubunini. Nk'ubwoko bugezweho cyane, AVIF itanga ubuziranenge buhebuje mu bunini buto cyane. Ariko, ama-browser n'ibikoresho biyishyigikira biracyari bike. Ubu bwoko bubereye abakoresha b'inararibonye cyangwa igihe wizeye neza ko ibikoresho bizayikoresha biyemera.
AVIF (kitakaza ubuziranenge): Ishyigikira ko inyuma habonerana nta buziranenge butakaye. Ugereranyije na PNG itagabanyijwe ubunini, igabanuka ry'ubunini ntiriba rinini, ndetse rimwe na rimwe rishobora no kwiyongera. Keretse niba ufite impamvu idasanzwe, PNG (kitakaza ubuziranenge) cyangwa WebP (kitakaza ubuziranenge) akenshi ni yo mahitamo meza.